Puas yog fiberglass rewriting palladium xav tau nkhaus?

Yog vim li casfiberglasscuam ​​tshuam nrog palladium? Cov lus teb yog tsis nyob rau hauv cov khoom tiav, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv. Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kos duab fiberglass yog hu ua bushing, lossis qhov kev lag luam feem ntau hu ua spinneret. Molten iav yuav tsum ntws sib npaug los ntawm ntau qhov pores zoo nyob rau hauv lub bushing ntawm kwv yees li 1550 degree, thiab ces yuav stably kos rau hauv cov fibers tas li. Cov khoom siv no yuav tsum tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, tiv thaiv corrosion, thiab tswj qhov ntev ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev; yog li ntawd, platinum-rhodium alloys tau ntev lawm kev lag luam mainstream.

 

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm no tsis yog cov khoom siv pov tseg, tab sis yog cov txheej txheem kim, rov siv dua, thiab kho cov cuab yeej tsim khoom. Ntau tus neeg xav tias "siv cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig hauv fiberglass" txhais tau tias ntxiv cov hlau rau fiberglass; tsis yog li no. Qhov nws txiav txim siab tiag tiag yog lub tuam txhab kev nqis peev, kev xauj tsev, kev saib xyuas, thiab kev rov ua dua tshiab hauv cov khoom siv.

 

Vim li cas palladium pib muaj lub sijhawm?

 

Yog li vim li cas palladium tau tham dua tam sim no? Hauv paus, nws yog hais txog kev lag luam. Thaum tus nqi ntawm platinum siab dua li ntawm palladium, kev hloov pauv yuav dhau los ua cov txheej txheem - cuam tshuam qhov teeb meem es tsis yog kev xam cov theoretical xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, palladium muaj qhov ntom ntom dua li platinum, uas ua rau sib dua spindles lossis lwm yam khoom siv hauv qee qhov chaw, cuam tshuam ntxiv rau cov nqi ntawm cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig.

 

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev hloov pauv no tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia yooj yim los ntawm "palladium hloov platinum." Tsawg kawg yog raws li cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no, qhov kev tsom xam thawj zaug tsis yog ntawm "palladium ntshiab hloov pauv platinum thiab rhodium," tab sis yog pib nrog palladium-raws li cov coj tam sim no thiab lwm yam khoom, maj mam tshawb txog kev qhia ntawm palladium rau hauv spindle alloy systems. Nornickel tau tshaj tawm tias nws cov kev daws teeb meem cuam tshuam tau ua tiav 300 hnub ntawm kev sim ua lag luam hauv Suav teb thiab yuav nkag mus rau qhov loj dua - ntsuas ntsuas hauv lub Plaub Hlis 2026.

 

Txawm tias cov teeb liab ua ntej tau tshwm sim: Nornickel tau hais tias Tuam Tshoj tau yuav 20,000 ounces ntawm palladium xyoo dhau los rau kev sim hauv fiberglass daim ntaub ntawv. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias zaj dab neeg tsawg kawg tau hloov los ntawm "pov thawj ntawm lub tswv yim" mus rau "kev lag luam validation." Muaj peev xwm tsim tau nws hauv chav kuaj thiab txaus siab los siv nws hauv lub Hoobkas yog ob yam sib txawv. Dab tsi tiag tiag txiav txim siab seb qhov kev xav no tuaj yeem txav mus dhau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tsis yog "kev ua tau zoo," tab sis "txawm tias nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ruaj khov nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, tswj cov khoom lag luam, rov ua dua tshiab, thiab ua kom zoo dua qub."

 

Vim li cas Tuam Tshoj thiaj li nthuav dav qhov kev xav no?

 

Vim li cas zaj dab neeg no zoo li yuav nthuav dav hauv Suav teb? Vim hais tias Tuam Tshoj tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug fiberglass tsim nyob rau hauv cov lus pom zoo, tab sis lub ntiaj teb no cov concentrated ntau lawm chaw rau cov fiberglass kev lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam pej xeem qhia tau hais tias xyoo 2024, kuv lub teb chaws tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm fiberglass thiab cov khoom muaj feem xyuam yog kwv yees li 7.56 lab tons, nrog rau kev xa tawm tag nrho 2.1188 lab tons, suav txog 26.75% ntawm tag nrho cov zis.

 

Yav dhau los, WPIC tau hais tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev sib koom ntawm lub ntiaj teb fiberglass muaj peev xwm tau ze li 70% hauv 2023, thiab tsib lub tuam txhab fiberglass saum toj kawg nkaus tau npaj yuav ntxiv tag nrho 2.2 lab tons / xyoo ntawm lub peev xwm tshiab ntawm 2023 thiab 2025. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias txhua tus txheej txheem optimization hauv spinneret, ib zaug ua tiav los ntawm cov tuam txhab suav 5, tau yooj yim mus rau kev txuag "kev lag luam- dav scaling." Tsis tas li ntawd, fiberglass txuas nrog ntau qhov chaw qis qis xws li cua turbine hniav, tsheb teeb pom kev zoo, hluav taws xob fabrics, thiab PCBs. Thaum qhov kev ntsuas no pib, qhov kev xa tawm ntawm marginal xav tau sai heev.

 

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis yog zaj dab neeg nws tus kheej, tab sis qhov kev cia siab sib txawv.

 

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob maj los txhais qhov no li "palladium tab tom yuav ntsib lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thib ob." Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov xwm txheej no tsis yog qhov kev cia siab zoo ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis qhov kev lag luam sib txawv ntawm qhov nrawm. Ntawm qhov kev cia siab yog Nornickel qhov nruab nrab- kev ntsuas lub sijhawm: Suav fiberglass thov tuaj yeem ncav cuag 800,000 ounces / xyoo, nrog cov peev txheej tshiab thoob ntiaj teb iav kev lag luam xav tau nce mus txog 2 lab ooj / xyoo.

Ntawm qhov ceev faj yog WPIC qhov kev kwv yees ntau dua. Lub koom haum no ntseeg tias xav txog cov teeb meem zoo xws li siab -kub oxidation/volatilization, compatibility nrog tuab- cov khoom siv phab ntsa, thiab tus nqi ntawm kev rov ua dua, kev sib cais, thiab kev ua kom huv, cov palladium tshiab xav tau los ntawm fiberglass spindles hloov cov iav tsoos los ntawm 2026 txog 2019, tsuas yog 0 xyoo, tsuas yog 0 xyoo xwb. nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv luv.

 

Kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv no qhia txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov haujlwm no: 800,000 ounces sawv cev rau "ceiling" yog tias loj -scale saws ua tiav; 10,000 ounces sawv cev rau "pem teb" thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem ramp - nce theem thiab ceev faj kev lag luam saws. Qhov kev ua lag luam yog kev lag luam tiag tiag tsis yog zaj dab neeg muaj, tab sis ceev npaum li cas kev saws me nyuam yuav tshwm sim.

 

Leej twg lub lag luam no yuav hloov dua tshiab?

 

Rau palladium, qhov no yog qhov tsis tshua muaj kev xav tau tshiab. Yav dhau los, palladium yog yuav luag tag nrho "txuas" rau kev lag luam tsheb. Thaum nws daim ntawv thov hauv fiberglass sector ua pov thawj ua tiav, nws muaj lub sijhawm los hloov ntawm "catalytic converter hlau" mus rau "kev lag luam khoom siv hlau," uas ua rau muaj kev xav tau ntau dua.

 

Rau platinum, qhov no tsis yog hais txog kev tshem tawm tag nrho, tab sis yog hais txog kev hloov pauv siab hauv qee yam kev siv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tus nqi- rhiab heev, daim ntawv thov tus qauv tsim nyog rau tuab- cov qauv phab ntsa, platinum lub lag luam feem yuav maj mam eroded. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv siab - kawg, siab - kub, thiab ntev - kev siv lub neej, lub platinum -rhodium system yuav nyob twj ywm nyuaj los hloov tag nrho hauv lub sijhawm luv.

Rau cov tuam txhab fiberglass, cov kev suav mus deb tshaj qhov yooj yim "uas hlau yog pheej yig dua ib ooj." Cov kev hloov pauv loj dua nyob tom qab cov nyiaj tau los thiab cov lus poob: qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom lag luam hlau muaj txiaj ntsig, muaj peev xwm txo qis cov nqi xauj tsev thiab nyiaj txiag, qhov yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab hloov pauv, thiab kev tswj xyuas cov khoom poob. Yog tias tag nrho cov xwm txheej no suav nrog, kev hloov pauv tsis yog lub tswv yim xwb, tab sis kev txhim kho pom tseeb hauv kev lag luam.